Background

5. Suggested References

Kloppel G, Anlauf M. Epidemiology, tumour biology, and histopathlogical classification of neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. Best Practice and Research Clinical Gastroenterology. 2005; 19:507-17.

Kulke MH Mayer RJ. Carcinoid tumors. N Eng J Med 1999; 340: 858-868.

Mansour JC, Chen H. Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Journal of Surgical Research 2004; 120: 139-161.

Modlin, IM, Lye, KD, Kidd, M. A 5-decade analysis of 13,715 carcinoid tumors. Cancer 2003; 97:934.

Pinchot SN, Holen KD, Sippel RS, Chen H. Carcinoid Tumors. The Oncologist 2008; 13: 1255-1269.

Soicia E, Kloppel G, Sobin LH. Histological typing of endocrine tumors. WHO international and histological classification of tumors, 2nd Ed. Berlin Springer, 2000

Yao, JC, Hassan, M, Phan, A, et al. One hundred years after "carcinoid": epidemiology of and prognostic factors for neuroendocrine tumors in 35,825 cases in the United States. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26:3063.